Wisdom teeth are the third molars located at the very back of the jaw and usually begin to erupt between the ages of 17 and 25. When these teeth remain partially or fully impacted, they may cause pain, infection, swelling, and difficulty chewing. At Dentme Oral and Dental Health Clinic in Gaziemir, wisdom tooth extractions are safely performed by experienced oral surgeons using modern techniques.
What Is a Wisdom Tooth?
Wisdom teeth are the third molars located at the back of the upper and lower jaws. Most individuals have four wisdom teeth in total, although eruption timing and presence may vary from person to person. They typically erupt between the ages of 17 and 25.
Does Everyone Have Wisdom Teeth?
Wisdom teeth may erupt normally if there is enough space in the jaw and the eruption angle is appropriate. However, in many individuals:
- The jaw is too narrow
- The eruption angle is sideways or tilted
- The tooth germ may not develop at all
As a result, wisdom teeth may remain fully impacted or partially erupted under the gum tissue.
Do All Wisdom Teeth Need to Be Removed?
Not all wisdom teeth require extraction.
Extraction may not be necessary if:
- The tooth has fully erupted and is healthy
- There is sufficient space in the jaw
- The tooth is fully impacted and not connected to the oral cavity
However, partially erupted wisdom teeth often cause infection, pain, and decay, making extraction the recommended option.
Symptoms of Wisdom Teeth That Require Extraction
Common symptoms include:
- Persistent or throbbing pain
- Swelling, redness, or infection of the gums
- Limited mouth opening
- Difficulty swallowing
- Signs of infection such as fever
If these symptoms are present, wisdom tooth extraction is usually the healthiest solution.
Is Surgery Required for Every Wisdom Tooth?
Not all wisdom teeth require surgical removal. The decision depends on the tooth’s position, root structure, and eruption level.
Non-surgical extraction may be possible if:
- The tooth can be removed with controlled force
- The roots are not excessively curved
- No bone obstruction is present
Impacted or horizontally positioned teeth usually require surgical extraction.
How Can Wisdom Tooth Pain Be Relieved?
Temporary methods to relieve pain include:
- Cold compresses
- Saltwater or cold-water rinses
- Clove oil (temporary relief only)
- Keeping the head elevated while resting
These methods do not replace professional treatment. A dental examination is required for permanent relief.
Post-Extraction Care After Wisdom Tooth Removal
- Bite on gauze for at least 30 minutes
- Avoid rinsing and spitting for 48 hours
- Apply cold compresses to reduce swelling
- Avoid hot and cold foods and drinks
- Take prescribed antibiotics and painkillers as directed
- Follow oral hygiene instructions provided by your dentist
Frequently Asked Questions
Is wisdom tooth extraction painful?
No. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia, so no pain is felt during treatment. Mild discomfort afterward is normal.
Is swelling normal after extraction?
Yes. Swelling is a normal part of the healing process. If swelling increases, consult your dentist.
Can wisdom tooth extraction cause fatigue?
Temporary fatigue may occur due to pain, swelling, and reduced food intake.
Is bleeding normal after wisdom tooth extraction?
Mild bleeding or oozing is normal. Heavy bleeding requires immediate dental attention.
